Common Medications can Cause False Positives on Drug Tests

Jessica, on the topic of  Evidence, drugs
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photo: ep_jhu

photo: ep_jhu

The result of a drug test may be positive, but that does not mean that the one being tested used the alleged substance. The test may have revealed a false positive. There are many reasons for a false positive result on a drug test. The lab that performs the test may have tainted the sample, the lab may also have poor quality equipment or lab technicians, or you may another type of medication or food in your system that taints the results. Some of the more common prescribed and OTC drugs that can cause a false positive on a drug test are:

  • Vitamin B2 – (THC false positive)
  • Tylenol 3 – (may detect traces of opiates)
  • Robitussin DM – (Heroin, Opiates, Morphine false positives)
  • Adderall – (could, as an amphetamine show a false positive for Meth)
  • Ibuprofen – (false positive for THC/Marijuana)

A longer list can be found at this AskDocWeb article as well as a long list of references providing information on the numerous types of false positives. If you have incorrectly failed a drug test it is important to contact a qualified criminal defense attorney who can accurately prove in court that your diet or use of vitamins and prescription medication may have created an inaccurate result. A failed drug test could cause you to be fired from your job, prevent you from applying for new jobs, impose large fines and perhaps even create jail time. Therefore, having a lawyer equipped to deal with drug scarios is important in mainting your job and life.

Backpage.com a popular site for Salt Lake City “Escorts” and Sex Workers

Jessica, on the topic of  Crimes
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photo: TheAlieness GiselaGiardino²³

photo:TheAlieness GiselaGiardino²³

Upon choosing the “escorts” category on backpage.com the user must agree to the following disclaimer that shows how sex oriented the categories activities are:

Disclaimer
This section contains sexual content, including pictorial nudity and adult language. It is to be accessed only by persons who are 18 years of age or older (and is not considered to be a minor in his/her state of residence) and who live in a community or local jurisdiction where nude pictures and explicit adult materials are not prohibited by law. By accessing this website, you are representing to us that you meet the above qualifications. A false representation may be a criminal offense.

I confirm and represent that I am 18 years of age or older (and am not considered to be a minor in my state of residence) and that I am not located in a community or local jurisdiction where nude pictures or explicit adult materials are prohibited by any law. I agree to report any illegal services or activities which violate the Terms of Use. I also agree to report suspected exploitation of minors and/or human trafficking to the appropriate authorities.I have read the disclaimer and agree to all rules and regulations including the Terms of Use.

Most posters under this category do not mention any means of  trade of sexual acts for money but one ad did state, “Looking for some entertainment tonight . . . my rates are $150 per hour and $100 per each additional hour” and added posed pictures of a young adult female. One can be sure that a posting like that on a site like backpage.com will scream PROSTITUTE to the Salt Lake City undercover task forces concentrating on stopping online prostitution.

New laws target Utah Prescription Drug Abusers

Jessica, on the topic of  drugs
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photo: Be.Futureproof

photo: Be.Futureproof

Prescription drug abuse is the number one cause of injury death in Utah. In Utah, death by overdose is more prevalent then automobile fatalities. The data concerning death rates in Utah also highlights the fact that Utah is the state with the highest rate of prescription pain killer abuse in the country. Oxycodone and methadone are the most abused pain killers and responsible for the majority of these deaths in Utah. In May, Gov. Herbert signed a group of new bills into law that concern drug abuse and misuse. These bills aim to reduce the availability of serious prescription drugs, increase common knowledge surrounding the risk of taking such drugs, and better control the drugs ie: adding Soma (a muscle relaxer) to Utah’s controlled substances list. Before these bills, the law usually only dealt with street drugs, something that created a safe environment for at-home prescription drug abusers. Now, perhaps the law will slow their targeting of repetitive groups of street users .

Are People born as Psychopaths and Violent Criminals?

Jessica, on the topic of  News
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photo: killermonkey

photo: killermonkey

James Fallon, neuroscientist at University of California-Irvine studies the brains of psychopaths. Surprisingly, Fallon found that his ancestry is full of violent people and alleged murderers; he immediately scanned his own brain and found little to no activity in the orbital cortex, something free-wheeling people and sociopaths almost always possess. Other brain patterns are also very common in violent criminals: the amygdala, something that controls aggression and appetites, is low functioning. With activity very low in these two areas, the part of the brain that controls rage, violence, eating, sex and drinking grows stronger; all matching Fallon’s brain activity. Fallon also  found the “warrior gene” in his DNA which regulates serotonin brain affecting your ability to regulate your moods and therefore a cause of aggression, very common in violent criminals. Science-wise Fallon is a violent criminal or murderer! However, scientists like Fallon that study criminal behavior and genetic makeup say that all of this is not enough to create a genuine psychopath; abuse or violence in adolescence is almost always the final and necessary ingredient. This shows that, as Fallon says, “He once believed that genes and brain function could determine everything about us. But now he thinks his childhood may have made all the difference.” This is why Fallon feels compasionate for the violent criminals he studies, they just got, “a bad roll of the dice.” (Hagerty, 6/29/10, NPR)


Oakland, CA Police No Longer Responding to Minor Crimes. Could This Happen in Utah?

Jessica, on the topic of  Crimes, News
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photo: basictheory

photo: basictheory

Oakland California, like the rest of California, is experiencing a serious budget shortfall. The police force in Oakland will be realizing serious layoffs after midnight tonight. Police Cheif Anthony Batts listed 44 situations that his police force will no longer have the ability to respond to after the 80 officers are let-go tonight. Below is a list of some of these crimes.

  • identity theft
  • grand theft
  • burglary
  • pass fictitious check
  • embezzlement by an employee (over $ 400)
  • extortion
  • vandalism

If you live in Oakland and one of these 44 crimes happens to you, you must go online and notify the police. After which, probably nothing will be done. (Preuitt, Sanchez, NBC Bay Area).  The economy in Salt Lake City, Park City and Provo while not ideal is not as bad off as Oakland, California and the probability that any Utah City would allow the police to not respond to minor crimes is very low.  The political outcry in Utah would be deafening if the police refused to respond to minor crimes.