Archive for the ‘Question’ Category

Question: How can I look up a Utah criminal record?

Jesse, on the topic of  Legal Process, Question
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Photo: mr • p

Photo: mr • p

Q: My ex-wife is dating a guy that I really don’t like or trust.  Because my kids will be around him, I want to make sure he doesn’t have a criminal record.  I’ve asked my ex, but she says it’s none of my business.  Is there a way I can look up his Utah criminal record?

The short answer is no.  Utah is a “closed record” state, meaning that individuals can access their own Utah criminal record, but cannot access another person’s criminal record.

To access your own criminal record, the Utah Department of Public Safety is the easiest place to get it.  Go to the Bureau of Criminal Identification at 3888 West 5400 South, Salt Lake City, UT 84118.  You must bring a form of government issued picture ID.  You will have to fill out this form, so print it and fill it out before you go.  The cost of a copy of your criminal record is $10.

(Info from http://publicsafety.utah.gov/bci/crimrecords.html).

Question: I only had one beer, so how can I be arrested in Utah for a DUI?

Jesse, on the topic of  Alcohol, DUI, Dealing with Police, Question
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Photo: jenson-lee

Photo: jenson-lee

Q: I was arrested and charged with a DUI last weekend in Salt Lake City, but I swear I wasn’t drunk!  I only had one beer at a friend’s house, and then left early because I had to work early in the morning.  How could the officer even arrested me if I wasn’t drunk?

In Utah, there are two ways that a police officer can arrest you for a DUI.

The first is if a person has a blood alcohol concentration of .08 grams or greater at the time of a breathalyzer test or at the time the person was operating the vehicle.  If you consent to a breathalyzer test by a police officer and the results show a .08 grams or greater, then the police officer can arrest you.

The second way you can be arrested for DUI is if the officer thinks you are “under the influence of alcohol, any drug, or the combined influence of alcohol and any drug to a degree that renders [you] incapable of safely operating a vehicle.”  See how ambiguous this is?  This is probably what happened in your case.  If an officer smells the slightest odor of alcohol on you, he will want to do field sobriety tests and a breathalyzer.

Remember, you don’t have to consent to any field sobriety tests and shouldn’t consent to them.  The police officer will tell you that you’ve already consented to the breathalyzer when you applied for a driver license—that is correct information.  If you refuse the breathalyzer, your license could automatically be revoked for a year or more.

Remember, no matter how many drinks it takes to get a DUI, it only takes one cab ride home not to get a DUI.  That’s the best way to protect yourself.

(Source: Utah Code 41-6a-502)

Question: I’ve been accused of molesting my step-daughter. What should I do?

Jesse, on the topic of  Crimes, Legal Process, Question
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Question: My stepdaughter recently accused of me of molesting her (even though I’m innocent!).  I was kicked out of the house in Sandy and my wife won’t talk to me.  My stepdaughter and I don’t get along the greatest and I think that’s why she accused me of doing something I didn’t do!  Because I’m innocent, there’s no physical evidence.  It will be her word against mine.  What should I do?

The first thing you should do when you are accused of a crime in Utah is to hire a qualified attorney that can help defend you through the legal process.  Prosecutors charge sexual offenses aggressively to get the severest penalty.  You don’t want to hire a lousy attorney—you want to hire the best when your freedom is on the line.

Because you are innocent, you are correct in assuming that this will be a “he said, she said” scenario.  The credibility of the victim and you will be the most important thing that a jury sees.  A jury will likely believe the story from the witness that seems the most credible.  Jurors can sometimes be swayed to convict the defendant because the victim seems more sympathetic rather than looking at the evidence to see if the defendant actually did it.

You have two options:

  1. Fight the Charge.  Prosecutors go to trial with the evidence they have.  A smart prosecutor will only go to trial if they know they can win.  Unfortunately, not all prosecutors are that smart and will try to “scare” you into a plea deal when they know they don’t have a good case.  A good attorney will be able to look at your situation and tell you if you have a good change of winning at trial.Before trial, your attorney should file motions in order to get you the fairest trial.  These motions will limit the evidence that the prosecutors can use. Many times, because of these motions, prosecutors will not have enough evidence to bring your case to trial.  This is why it is essential that you hire a qualified attorney with experience in trying your kind of case. The prosecution has the burden to prove you are guilty beyond a reasonable doubt.  If your attorney convinces the jury that there is reasonable doubt in your case, then the jury should render a not-guilty verdict.
  2. Plea Bargain. Sometimes it is better to take a favorable plea agreement rather than risking a harsher punishment if convicted at trial.  Only your attorney will be able to look at the strength of your case and help you decide if a plea bargain is right for you.

To repeat: if you’ve been accused of a sexual crime in Utah, you need to contact a qualified attorney that can help you.  Only your attorney will be able to give you the best information about your case.

Question: Can I drink alcohol as a passenger in Utah?

Jesse, on the topic of  Question, Utah Legal Definition
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Photo: 3n

Photo: 3n

Q:  I am always careful to obey the law, and I don’t mess with drinking and driving.  Last Saturday night, my friend was assigned to be the designated driver.  A Salt Lake City cop pulled us over and gave everyone in the car  tickets even though WE weren’t driving!  He told us that drinking isn’t allowed in vehicles.  We were drinking in the car, but we were being safe because none of us were driving.  Can I get out of this ticket?

It was very good to find a friend to be your designated driver.  Although you were not personally driving, Utah law prohibits passengers from drinking alcohol in the vehicle.

A person may not drink any alcoholic beverage while operating a motor vehicle or while a passenger in a motor vehicle, whether the vehicle is moving, stopped, or parked on any highway.  U.C.A. § 41-6a-526(2).

The law wouldn’t even let you drink as a passenger in a car that is stopped on a street.  The probable rationale is that drinking passengers are a distraction to the driver.  The law also prevents you from drinking alcohol even if the car is parked on the street.

The only way passengers in Utah can drink alcohol in a vehicle is if the vehicle is a limousine.  Even then, the limo must begin at someone’s house or hotel and the limo driver must be separated from the passengers by a partition.  See U.C.A. § 32A-12-213(3)(b)(i-ii).

Because ignorance isn’t a defense to any law, your defense would most likely involve other matters (such as whether the cop had probable cause to pull the driver over in the first place).  You should contact a knowledgeable Utah Criminal defense lawyer who can help defend you against this charge.

Question: Should I invite police into my Park City Home?

Jesse, on the topic of  Dealing with Police, Question
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Q: There was a burglary in my Park City, Utah neighborhood, so police officers were wandering the neighborhood asking people if they saw anything.  When they got to my door, I politely invited them in and even offered them a drink of water.  Then one of the officers tells me that he saw a marijuana joint on my kitchen table and goes to arrest me.  I was like, “what?”  Yeah, I forgot that I left a joint on the table, but I was really nice to these guys and invited them into my home.  Was this legal?

Your first mistake was inviting the cops into your Park City home.  Never, ever do this!  Even if you don’t have anything to hide, police should not be allowed into your home.  You could have talked to them on your front porch rather than inviting them in.  If you wanted to offer them water, you still could have done this on your front porch.

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